Countries
Afghanistan
Albania
Angola
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burma/Myanmar
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Estonia
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Guatemala
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Mauritius
Mexico
Moldova
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
North Korea
North Macedonia
Norway
Pakistan
Palestine/West Bank
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Somalia
Somaliland
South Africa
South Korea
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
The Gambia
Togo
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States of America
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Zambia
Zanzibar
Zimbabwe
X-Axis Variable
Indoctrination potential in education
Political education effort in education
Indoctrination coherence in education
Centralization of the education system
Control over educational agents
Indoctrination content in education
Democratic indoctrination content in education
Patriotic indoctrination content in education
Patriotic indoctrination content in education and the media
Indoctrination potential in education and the media
Indoctrination coherence (potential) in the media
Centralization of media control
Control over media agents
Centralized curriculum
Centralized textbook approval
Political education, primary school
Political education, secondary school
Political rights and duties in the curriculum
Patriotic education in the curriculum
Ideology in the curriculum
Ideology character in the curriculum
Pluralism in the curriculum
Critical engagement with education content
Teacher autonomy in the classroom
Mathematics and science education
Education requirements for primary school teachers
Teacher inspection
Presence of teacher unions
Independent teacher unions
Political teacher hiring
Political teacher firing
Presence of patriotic symbols in schools
Celebration of patriotic symbols
Extracurricular activities
State-owned print media
State-owned broadcast media
Political influence, state-owned media
Political influence, non state-owned media
Patriotism in the media
Control of entertainment content
Mathematics, primary
Science, Computer and Technology, primary
Math and Science, primary
Social Sciences, primary
Arts, primary
Language education, primary
Moral education, primary
Religion, primary
Skills and competencies, primary
Sports, primary
Optional and others, primary
Mathematics, secondary
Science, Computer and Technology, secondary
Math and Science, secondary
Social Sciences, secondary
Arts, secondary
Language education, secondary
Moral education, secondary
Religion, secondary
Skills and competencies, secondary
Sports, secondary
Optional and others, secondary
Number of textbooks: total
International involvement
Official approval
Open-ended questions
Activities, projects, or assignments
Learner friendly images
Social or personal issues
Develop own point of view
Student involvement
Primary sources: official
Primary sources: everyday life
Approach to historical events or social issues
National society and culture
National military
National independence
National culture
National symbols
National territory
Rights
Human Rights
Citizen duties
Inter-governmental organizations
International issue percentage
Civics content
Educational equality
Primary completion rate, total
School enrollment, primary
School enrollment, secondary
Literacy rate, adult total
Children out of school
Progression to secondary school
Completion rate, primary
Completion rate, lower secondary
Completion rate, upper secondary
Out-of-school rate, primary
Out-of-school rate, lower secondary
Out-of-school rate, upper secondary
Preparation for future in mathematics, primary
Preparation for future in reading, primary
Level of proficiency in functional literacy skills
Level of proficiency in functional numeracy skills
Education 15+
Educational inequality, Gini
Percentage of no schooling attained in population
Percentage of primary schooling attained in population
Percentage of complete primary schooling attained in population
Percentage of secondary schooling attained in population
Percentage of complete secondary schooling attained in population
Average years of schooling attained
Average years of primary schooling attained
Average years ofsecondary schooling attained
Harmonized learning outcome in mathematics, primary
Harmonized learning outcome in reading, primary
Harmonized learning outcome in science, primary
Harmonized learning outcome in mathematics, secondary
Harmonized learning outcome in reading, secondary
Harmonized learning outcome in science, secondary
Average harmonized learning outcome score
Mean performance on the reading scale for fourth grade students
Mean performance on the mathematics scale
Mean performance on the reading scale
Mean performance on the science scale
Mean performance in math, fourth grade students
Mean performance on the mathematics scale for eighth grade students
Mean performance on the science scale for fourth grade students
Mean performance on the science scale for eighth grade students
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
Trained teachers, primary
Trained teachers, secondary
Pupil-qualified teacher ratio, primary
Pupil-qualified teacher ratio, secondary
Pupil-trained teacher ratio, primary
Pupil-trained teacher ratio, secondary
Teacher attrition rate, primary
Teacher attrition rate, secondary
Proportion of teachers with minimum qualifications, primary
Proportion of teachers with minimum qualifications, secondary
Percentage of qualified teachers, primary
Percentage of qualified teachers, secondary
Relative average teacher salary in primary education
Relative average teacher salary in upper secondary education
Teachers' average age
Years of teachers' average work experience
Teacher control over course content
Teacher responsibility for school policies, instruction and curriculum (as reported by principals)
Teachers give tasks with no obvious solution
Teachers give tasks that require critical thinking
No participation in induction activities at current school
Professional development in the last 12 months
Feedback received
Observation and coaching in the last 12 months
Belief: help students value learning
Belief: help students to think critically
Importance of influencing child development
Importance of contributing to society
Value of teaching profession
Teaching students whose first language is different from language of instruction
Content pedagogy and classroom practice including in formal training
Multicultural teaching included in formal training
Prepared to teach in multicultural setting
Satisfaction with job
Satisfaction with salary
Satisfaction with contract/employment
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
Government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP (%)
Compulsory education, duration (years)
Guaranteed years of free primary and secondary education
Guaranteed years of compulsory primary and secondary education
Nationally-representative learning assessment in math, primary
Nationally-representative learning assessment in math, lower secondary
Nationally-representative learning assessment in reading, primary
Nationally-representative learning assessment in reading, lower secondary
Equal access to higher education
Compulsory education
Compulsory education age
Free education
Free education age
Education provisions
Number of education reforms
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index
Academic Freedom Index
Freedom of academic and cultural expression
Constitutional protection for academic freedom
Freedom to research and teach
Freedom of academic exchange and dissemination
Institutional autonomy
Campus integrity
Academics as critics
International legal commitment to academic freedom under ICESCR
Academic freedom
Government censorship effort - media
Internet censorship effort
Internet binary
Print/broadcast media critical
Print/broadcast media perspectives
Harassment of journalists
Media self-censorship
Media bias
Media corrupt
Government Internet filtering capacity
Government Internet filtering in practice
Government Internet shut down capacity
Government Internet shut down in practice
Government social media shut down in practice
Government social media alternatives
Government social media monitoring
Government social media censorship in practice
Internet legal regulation content
Government capacity to regulate online content
Government online content regulation approach
Online media existence
Online media perspectives
Online media fractionalization
Arrests for political content
State operation of print or electronic media
Electoral democracy index
Liberal democracy index
Participatory democracy index
Deliberative democracy index
Egalitarian democracy index
Regimes of the world
Land area
Region (geographic)
Region (politico-geographic)
Region (politico-geographic 6-category)
Exports
Imports
GDP
GDP per capita
Inflation
Population
Total fuel production per capita
Petroleum production per capita
Total resources production
Radios
Fertility rate
Population total
Urbanization
Urban population
Life expectancy, female
Infant mortality rate
Life expectancy
Maternal mortality rate
Civil war
Armed conflict, international
Armed conflict, internal
Coups d'etat
Y-Axis Variable
Indoctrination potential in education
Political education effort in education
Indoctrination coherence in education
Centralization of the education system
Control over educational agents
Indoctrination content in education
Democratic indoctrination content in education
Patriotic indoctrination content in education
Patriotic indoctrination content in education and the media
Indoctrination potential in education and the media
Indoctrination coherence (potential) in the media
Centralization of media control
Control over media agents
Centralized curriculum
Centralized textbook approval
Political education, primary school
Political education, secondary school
Political rights and duties in the curriculum
Patriotic education in the curriculum
Ideology in the curriculum
Ideology character in the curriculum
Pluralism in the curriculum
Critical engagement with education content
Teacher autonomy in the classroom
Mathematics and science education
Education requirements for primary school teachers
Teacher inspection
Presence of teacher unions
Independent teacher unions
Political teacher hiring
Political teacher firing
Presence of patriotic symbols in schools
Celebration of patriotic symbols
Extracurricular activities
State-owned print media
State-owned broadcast media
Political influence, state-owned media
Political influence, non state-owned media
Patriotism in the media
Control of entertainment content
Mathematics, primary
Science, Computer and Technology, primary
Math and Science, primary
Social Sciences, primary
Arts, primary
Language education, primary
Moral education, primary
Religion, primary
Skills and competencies, primary
Sports, primary
Optional and others, primary
Mathematics, secondary
Science, Computer and Technology, secondary
Math and Science, secondary
Social Sciences, secondary
Arts, secondary
Language education, secondary
Moral education, secondary
Religion, secondary
Skills and competencies, secondary
Sports, secondary
Optional and others, secondary
Number of textbooks: total
International involvement
Official approval
Open-ended questions
Activities, projects, or assignments
Learner friendly images
Social or personal issues
Develop own point of view
Student involvement
Primary sources: official
Primary sources: everyday life
Approach to historical events or social issues
National society and culture
National military
National independence
National culture
National symbols
National territory
Rights
Human Rights
Citizen duties
Inter-governmental organizations
International issue percentage
Civics content
Educational equality
Primary completion rate, total
School enrollment, primary
School enrollment, secondary
Literacy rate, adult total
Children out of school
Progression to secondary school
Completion rate, primary
Completion rate, lower secondary
Completion rate, upper secondary
Out-of-school rate, primary
Out-of-school rate, lower secondary
Out-of-school rate, upper secondary
Preparation for future in mathematics, primary
Preparation for future in reading, primary
Level of proficiency in functional literacy skills
Level of proficiency in functional numeracy skills
Education 15+
Educational inequality, Gini
Percentage of no schooling attained in population
Percentage of primary schooling attained in population
Percentage of complete primary schooling attained in population
Percentage of secondary schooling attained in population
Percentage of complete secondary schooling attained in population
Average years of schooling attained
Average years of primary schooling attained
Average years ofsecondary schooling attained
Harmonized learning outcome in mathematics, primary
Harmonized learning outcome in reading, primary
Harmonized learning outcome in science, primary
Harmonized learning outcome in mathematics, secondary
Harmonized learning outcome in reading, secondary
Harmonized learning outcome in science, secondary
Average harmonized learning outcome score
Mean performance on the reading scale for fourth grade students
Mean performance on the mathematics scale
Mean performance on the reading scale
Mean performance on the science scale
Mean performance in math, fourth grade students
Mean performance on the mathematics scale for eighth grade students
Mean performance on the science scale for fourth grade students
Mean performance on the science scale for eighth grade students
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
Trained teachers, primary
Trained teachers, secondary
Pupil-qualified teacher ratio, primary
Pupil-qualified teacher ratio, secondary
Pupil-trained teacher ratio, primary
Pupil-trained teacher ratio, secondary
Teacher attrition rate, primary
Teacher attrition rate, secondary
Proportion of teachers with minimum qualifications, primary
Proportion of teachers with minimum qualifications, secondary
Percentage of qualified teachers, primary
Percentage of qualified teachers, secondary
Relative average teacher salary in primary education
Relative average teacher salary in upper secondary education
Teachers' average age
Years of teachers' average work experience
Teacher control over course content
Teacher responsibility for school policies, instruction and curriculum (as reported by principals)
Teachers give tasks with no obvious solution
Teachers give tasks that require critical thinking
No participation in induction activities at current school
Professional development in the last 12 months
Feedback received
Observation and coaching in the last 12 months
Belief: help students value learning
Belief: help students to think critically
Importance of influencing child development
Importance of contributing to society
Value of teaching profession
Teaching students whose first language is different from language of instruction
Content pedagogy and classroom practice including in formal training
Multicultural teaching included in formal training
Prepared to teach in multicultural setting
Satisfaction with job
Satisfaction with salary
Satisfaction with contract/employment
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
Government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP (%)
Compulsory education, duration (years)
Guaranteed years of free primary and secondary education
Guaranteed years of compulsory primary and secondary education
Nationally-representative learning assessment in math, primary
Nationally-representative learning assessment in math, lower secondary
Nationally-representative learning assessment in reading, primary
Nationally-representative learning assessment in reading, lower secondary
Equal access to higher education
Compulsory education
Compulsory education age
Free education
Free education age
Education provisions
Number of education reforms
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index
Academic Freedom Index
Freedom of academic and cultural expression
Constitutional protection for academic freedom
Freedom to research and teach
Freedom of academic exchange and dissemination
Institutional autonomy
Campus integrity
Academics as critics
International legal commitment to academic freedom under ICESCR
Academic freedom
Government censorship effort - media
Internet censorship effort
Internet binary
Print/broadcast media critical
Print/broadcast media perspectives
Harassment of journalists
Media self-censorship
Media bias
Media corrupt
Government Internet filtering capacity
Government Internet filtering in practice
Government Internet shut down capacity
Government Internet shut down in practice
Government social media shut down in practice
Government social media alternatives
Government social media monitoring
Government social media censorship in practice
Internet legal regulation content
Government capacity to regulate online content
Government online content regulation approach
Online media existence
Online media perspectives
Online media fractionalization
Arrests for political content
State operation of print or electronic media
Electoral democracy index
Liberal democracy index
Participatory democracy index
Deliberative democracy index
Egalitarian democracy index
Regimes of the world
Land area
Region (geographic)
Region (politico-geographic)
Region (politico-geographic 6-category)
Exports
Imports
GDP
GDP per capita
Inflation
Population
Total fuel production per capita
Petroleum production per capita
Total resources production
Radios
Fertility rate
Population total
Urbanization
Urban population
Life expectancy, female
Infant mortality rate
Life expectancy
Maternal mortality rate
Civil war
Armed conflict, international
Armed conflict, internal
Coups d'etat